For decades, Obuasi has stood as the heartbeat of Ghana’s gold mining industry — a town rich in history, culture, and economic potential. Yet, while its mining operations have modernized over time, much of its physical infrastructure has not kept pace. Across the town, many buildings that once served as vibrant commercial centers, residential facilities, and public offices now stand in a state of disrepair, posing safety risks and hindering urban development.
It is against this backdrop that calls for the demolition of old, dilapidated structures to make way for modern developments have gained renewed urgency. This move is not merely about improving the town’s appearance — it is about urban renewal, safety, and sustainable growth.
Aging Infrastructure, Growing Challenges
Many of Obuasi’s old structures were built decades ago, during an era when building codes, population density, and business activities were far less demanding. Today, these structures have deteriorated due to age, poor maintenance, and exposure to the elements. Others simply no longer meet the requirements of a growing and modern economy.
In their current state, many of these old buildings contribute to urban congestion, sanitation challenges, and safety hazards. Some occupy prime lands that could otherwise be redeveloped into modern markets, transport terminals, residential complexes, or commercial hubs.
Examples include the old library at New Nsuta, the Town Hall near the Central Market, and the former DVLA office at Mangoase — all of which have outlived their usefulness and now pose potential health and safety risks.
Modernization as a Pathway to Growth
Replacing obsolete structures with well-planned, modern developments is a strategic step toward transforming Obuasi into a vibrant, business-friendly, and investment-ready city.
This vision was championed under the Adansi Bonah administration, which demonstrated how renewal can coexist with progress through the ongoing construction of an office complex and residential facilities at Zongo. That development only became possible after the demolition of the former Assembly bungalow to make way for modern infrastructure.
One of the sustainable ways of implementing such projects is through the Build-Operate-and-Transfer (BOT) model. Under this arrangement, private investors finance and construct new facilities, operate them for an agreed period to recoup their investment, and later transfer ownership to the Assembly. This model — already adopted for the Horsey Park Transport Terminal and parts of Kunka Market — allows Obuasi to modernize without imposing a heavy financial burden on the Assembly.
Preserving Heritage While Building for the Future
Modernization does not mean erasing Obuasi’s past. The redevelopment process must include efforts to preserve culturally and historically significant landmarks that tell the story of the town’s mining and social heritage. What is needed is a balanced approach — one that safeguards Obuasi’s identity while creating modern, safe, and efficient facilities to drive economic growth.
Old Structures in Critical Areas
It is no secret that several old buildings located in vantage areas of the Central Business District (CBD) contribute little to economic productivity and detract from the beautification agenda of the municipality. Converting these aging properties into hostels, commercial centers, or mixed-use facilities through the BOT system could not only increase the property owners’ incomes but also enhance the town’s visual appeal and economic vibrancy.
Who Must Champion This Agenda?
Both the Obuasi East and Obuasi Municipal Assemblies have a central role to play in transforming the city’s physical landscape. They can do so through policy formulation and implementation that ensures all outdated government structures are redeveloped — either through direct investment or private sector partnerships under the BOT framework.
Furthermore, the Assemblies should consider designating certain portions of the CBD strictly for commercial and trading purposes. While this may require negotiation with families whose properties dominate the area, a well-structured BOT arrangement can help convert old family buildings into profitable modern ventures without depriving owners of their rights or benefits.
Social and Economic Benefits
Redeveloping old structures offers numerous benefits to the people of Obuasi:
• Job Creation: New construction and maintenance projects will generate employment for local artisans, engineers, and traders.
• Economic Revitalization: Modern facilities will attract investors, traders, and tourists to the area.
• Improved Living Standards: Well-designed housing and public spaces will enhance residents’ quality of life.
• Enhanced Safety: Replacing structurally weak buildings will reduce the risk of collapse, fire, or injury.
• Urban Pride: A cleaner, well-organized, and modern cityscape will boost civic pride and promote a renewed sense of ownership.
A Shared Responsibility
The call to replace obsolete structures should not be left solely to government or the Assemblies. It requires collective effort — the active participation of property owners, traditional authorities, investors, and residents. Success depends on transparent stakeholder engagement, fair compensation policies, and a shared understanding that development benefits everyone.
Conclusion
Obuasi stands at the threshold of a new era. As the mining city continues to diversify its economy and attract investment, its physical transformation must reflect its growing ambition. Pulling down obsolete structures to make way for modern, sustainable developments is not an act of destruction — it is an act of renewal and foresight.
A modern Obuasi, built on the principles of partnership, innovation, and good urban planning, will not only honor its golden legacy but also secure a brighter, more prosperous future for generations to come.